In the hours spanning late morning and noon,
the sun shone down like a living fire from a sky the colour of
burnished steel, and the winds blew the yellow dust until the leaves of
the trees, the stones on the path, the very air were tinged with the
same yellow.
Unless one had to, one did not go out during the noon.
It
was evening when the old man went up the path towards the checkpoint.
It was still hot, but the heat was no longer killing, and the sinking
sun had turned the dust laden sky a deep and startling orange. In the
east, dusk was advancing like dark purple smoke rolling over the land,
filling every dip and hollow.
In
terms of age, he was not very old, but the life he led had turned him
physically old far beyond his years. He leaned on a stick, and at every
step the dust puffed up around his feet. His face was dark and creased
and his white hair was crinkly, but his clothes were as clean as he
could manage to keep them, for all that they were patched and faded
almost to colourlessness. He had been tall but was so no longer; and it
was because he had almost no subcutaneous fat left that his muscles
showed through his skin like cords as he moved.
He
did not go alone, naturally. One never did go to the checkpoint alone,
even in the direst emergency. He merely led the way. His three
grandchildren, the three eldest, followed, and also two others from the
neighbourhood. All, except he, carried plastic jerry cans. They walked
in single file, picking their way among the stones on the path. Some
were very big, and a couple were boulders the size of small houses. It
was no accident that they were there. They had been deliberately placed
on the path as obstacles against the pick-up trucks the others, those
over the ridge, used. The boulders ensured anyone coming over from the
other side would have to walk.
The
checkpoint was on the top of the ridge, where the path began its
descent to the valley where water still flowed. It was a rude affair of
wood and barbed wire, with sandbags haphazardly piled on both sides, and
a few crude huts where the guards sheltered from the heat of the sun.
When it had used to rain, they would have sheltered from rain, too; but
there was no rain any more, of course.
As
they climbed up to the checkpoint two of the guards came out and stood
looking down at them. The old man tried to make out their features, but
at this distance all he saw were yellowish uniforms and dark faces. He
hoped they were people who had checked him through before. If so, it was
likely they wouldn’t make too much trouble.
But
of course they weren’t. They were new ones, he saw and his heart sank.
They weren’t just new ones, they were new and young. These two looked to
be barely in their teens; which was worse than ever. The young ones
were the worst, full of aggression and dying to show off their power
over those like him. He would have preferred veterans any day, but the
older ones were almost never to be seen nowadays. And the young ones who
came seemed to be replaced more and more frequently and each batch was
younger than the last.
Once,
that might have suggested good news to the old man. It might have
suggested that the other side’s war was not going well, and liberation
might be at hand. But there was no real “other side” any longer; and
whoever else might come could not be any better, or behave any
differently, from the two boys now before him.
They
were even younger than he had thought; one, the younger, looked
prepubescent, maybe as young as nine or ten. They wore the yellow-green
uniform with sandals instead of boots, and both were missing buttons
from their shirts. Neither had any badges or other form of insignia. It
did not matter. Everyone knew who they were.
They
grunted and waved their guns as the old man and his grandchildren came
up. That was one thing that never changed; they might have torn uniforms
that probably passed through a hundred owners’ hands before they got
them, they might lack proper shoes, they might get just one meal a day,
but they always got guns and ammunition in plentiful supply. It had long
since stopped surprising the old man. It was just another fact of life
now. The other side lacked for everything but weaponry, ammunition,
pick-up trucks, and fuel to run them.
“We came for water,” the old man explained to them.
Maybe
they didn’t even speak the language. Certainly, neither showed any sign
of understanding. The old man looked hopefully beyond them, but there
was no sign of movement, no superior officer he could appeal to. He
sighed.
“Water,”
he said, gesturing at the jerry cans. “Water. From there,” and he
pointed down at the valley. They looked at each other, said something he
did not understand, and the older one held out a hand. The old man took
out his card – greasy now, frayed at the margins and much folded over
the years, and handled as seldom as possible – and showed it to them. He
did not actually give them the card; he held it in front of them so
they could read it without touching it. If they – accidentally or
deliberately – destroyed it, he could never get another. No one issued
them any more.
The
boy did not insist on taking it. He looked at it blankly, then looked
back at the old man and said something more. The old man was almost
convinced now that the boy could not read. This would not be surprising.
There were no schools any more, and while the old man had made sure his
grandchildren learnt how to read and write, most of their generation
were also illiterate. In the old man’s youth, the old people had been
the illiterate ones. Now the situation was reversed.
All they ever learned was how to handle weapons and to kill.
The
boy said what ever it was again, more insistently, and held out his
hand again. He was not looking at the card. He wanted something else.
Most likely, some bribe, which meant, in turn, something to eat. They
were provided weapons, but their own food supplies, he knew, were poor
at best. And these two were very young.
But the old man had nothing edible to offer.
“See,”
he said, handing out all he had that might suffice as a bribe, an old
ring which shone dully in the evening light. “Take this. I swear I’ll
bring you something to eat tomorrow.” The ring had once been his wedding
ring. It meant nothing to him now, was worth nothing in value or
sentiment, but he had liked wearing it. It had been a memento of better
times.
Behind
the boy he could see the muddy river running through the valley,
already shrouded in shadow. He could see no one round it. Most times
there would have been numerous people on the banks, gathering water,
even though washing clothes and bathing in it had been forbidden long
ago to prevent complete pollution. Today, there was nobody.
In
his youth that river had filled half the valley and he had gone
swimming in it many times. Now it was a trickle and going for water was a
major undertaking, fraught with man-made danger.
The
boy struck his hand and knocked the ring away. It fell off somewhere to
the right, but the old man did not try to look for it, because the boy
was yelling at him and unslinging his rifle. Obviously, they were not
going to get any water tonight.
Quietly, with slow movements which did not threaten, he turned round and led the children back.
The two young sentries stood there and watched them go. Their faces were blank.
The
men had come back from the fields where they tried to scratch some kind
of living, and some of them had gone out again, armed with mattocks and
baskets. They had found a termite nest.
This
was not the sort of country where the great termite mounds that the old
man had once read about in school dotted the landscape. Had it been
such country, the termites would have been dug out and eaten long ago.
The local termites were coy, preferring subterranean tunnels to
grandiose architecture, but even they had to send out winged swarms in
the breeding season. They had adapted enough that their swarms were no
longer released only after rain as they had been once. This was how they
had been discovered. The men had marked the position of the nest and
were going to dig the colony out. A colony of termites was no mean
source of protein.
Had
the old man’s son been still alive, he would have been out with the
rest, mattock in hand, cutting through the iron hard earth and gathering
the worker and soldier termites as they came rushing out. If they
persevered and were lucky, they could find the queen herself, a huge
immobile sac of eggs, imprisoned by her size in her cell deep within the
labyrinth. They would dig her out and often eat her raw, right there,
squabbling over who should get the biggest piece. But termite colonies
were rare now, and large colonies still rarer, and queens rarest of all,
because no one had the energy to dig that long and that diligently.
Once,
the people would have scorned to eat termites. That was for the nomads
of the desert, they told themselves. But the animals on the range, the
bush pigs and antelope, were long gone, the cows and donkeys and sheep
had long been slaughtered, and the only other source of protein were the
hardy little goats that they kept, stunted by malnutrition to the size
of terrier dogs, and chickens likewise dwarfed and tough as the stones
they pecked over.
The
old man did not himself go out with the termite expedition. Since the
previous evening, when he had returned disappointed from the checkpoint,
he had felt weak and unwell, and had not ventured far from his hut. His
grandchildren had gone with another man in the early morning and come
back with enough water to keep them going till tomorrow. That was
enough; it was all anyone could expect.
His
hut was almost as old as he himself was. It was made of sun-dried mud
bricks, cemented by soft mud used as mortar and then allowed to dry, and
more mud had been daubed over and smoothed as it had dried. It was as
strong as concrete. No one built like that any more. No one could, even
if they wanted to, build like that any more. There was no water for it.
Nor were there trees any more, except for stunted, twisted caricatures
of the tall trees of his youth, surviving solely on account of their
uselessness for any constructive purpose and so passing on their genes
to future generations. So there was no new wood.
Nowadays
most of the huts were built of slabs of stone, cut out of the ground
with manual labour and piled on top of each other, held in place by
their own weight. In order not to damage the structural integrity, there
were no windows, just a doorway with (if the owner possessed one, and
as long as it lasted) an old wooden door. That, and the beams holding up
the roof and supporting the walls, would be used again and again as the
huts were rebuilt.
The
old man sat in his doorway and looked out on what used to be fields and
even orchards not many years ago. Now all he could see was earth dried
and cracked into diamonds and rectangles and other geometrical designs,
and here and there a clump of grass or bush that had turned khaki with
dust and desiccation. The water the people used and re-used for baths
and washing was carefully saved and poured into patches of that
destroyed soil to coax some form of edible vegetation from it. Not even
the stumps of the trees were left; they had been dug out as firewood.
The old man had no hope of ever seeing trees grow again. Most of the
children and some of the younger men and women had no idea what a big
tree was.
His
daughter-in-law came into the room. He did not acknowledge her or turn
his head to look at her. He had no liking for her. While his son had
lived, he had tolerated her for his sake; and now that he was dead, he
no longer felt any need to show any false affection. She was very
pretty, or had been, he knew; but he had always felt in his bones that
she was not a good woman.
“Old
man,” she began. She called him “old man” like everyone else. He had
long lost the use of his name, and “old man” had become an honorific.
“Old man, I shall be going away tonight.”
“Going where?” he asked without turning his head.
“Away.”
She seemed a little diffident, her harsh tones moderated for once. He
thought she was looking down as she spoke, studying the bare, dusty
floor. He did not turn to check. “They’re saying if you can get past the
check-points then you can get to the city, and in the city there is
still work and food. I can’t stay here and die slowly any more. I’m
still young, I still have a life to live. I’m going.”
“You? Alone?” He knew the answer.
“No,
not alone…there is this man I know. He’s going. He asked me to go
along, it will be less risky for two than one alone.” She paused, and
seemed to soak up his unspoken thoughts from the air. “All right,” she
cried suddenly. “I’m going to be his lover, and so what? I’m already
sleeping with him, it’s not going to make any difference. Except that,”
she continued bitterly, “when he gives me a loaf of millet bread or a
haunch of mutton I can eat it myself, after this, instead of bringing it
here to share out among you all.”
“And what of the children?” asked the old man, quietly.
“What
about them?” She seemed to be beside herself. “They are yours already,
they don’t pay me the slightest heed. You keep them and do what you want
with them. I’m off.” Without looking back, she plunged past him and
rushed up the village path.
The old man watched her go.
Late
one evening a few days later, the old man sat in his front room darning
his shirt, while the grandchildren were already sleeping in the back
room. Thread had to be brought in from the city, which was a long way
off and difficult to reach, and was accordingly, like all imports,
prohibitively expensive. So, like the rest of the village, he had
learned to make do with the twisted threads of goat hair the women made.
They served well enough.
He
worked by the guttering light of an old lamp, fuelled by some of the
kerosene they had bartered for with the previous lot of guards at the
checkpoint up the ridge. The light was low, not really sufficient for
his eyes, but turning it up would use up too much kerosene. He had only
noticed the rip just now; he could not let it wait till morning, because
in the morning he was going up the ridge again for water.
When
the knock came, it was so soft he almost did not hear it at first. It
came again, more insistently, and then the door opened even as he began
to ask who it was.
The
man was broad and remarkably well muscled. He had long, braided hair
and small eyes in a round fleshy face. He was tall enough to have to
duck as he entered.
“Greetings,”
he said in the old man’s language. He was a native speaker of the
language; it showed in his inflections, but the old man was positive he
had never seen him before. In the lamplight, he looked lethally
dangerous.
The old man nodded. “What can I do for you?” he asked.
“It’s known that you have a gun. We need that gun.”
There
was no point in lying. “Yes, I have a gun,” the old man said. “But who
are you, and why do you want it? And what use is it going to be to you?”
“We’re
of the freedom movement,” the man said. “You can call me Captain if you
want to call me anything. We need the gun for the freedom movement.
Now, hand it over, please.”
“What
freedom movement?” asked the old man. “I don’t know you.” It was not a
wholly truthful statement. He had been hearing whispers about an armed
movement for weeks, that was recruiting members and gathering strength,
but he had not believed it. “Freedom from whom?”
‘Captain’ stared at him with obvious amazement on his face. “Freedom from them,
of course,” he said, jerking his thumb in the direction of the ridge.
“From your little friends up there. Don’t tell me you don’t want freedom
from them.”
“And
for that you want my gun? I don’t know what whoever told you about my
gun said to you. My gun is only a single barrelled shotgun, and so old
its stock’s tied together with wire. I haven’t fired it in longer than I
can remember. It hasn’t got any shells anyway.”
“It does not matter. We want your gun.”
“It’s
not going to help you. They have automatic weapons, rifles and machine
guns. What use is my shotgun going to be against them?”
‘Captain’
sighed, and leaned over the table and the lamp. “Listen, old man,” he
said, and in his voice it did not sound like an honorific. “I don’t want
any talk from you. All I want is your gun. Either you give it to me or I
break you in half and go get it myself. I don’t want to hurt you,
because of the children, but if need be I will.”
The
door opened again. This one was shorter and thinner, and much fairer.
His features had an almost Arab look and he sported a short beard.
“What’s the delay, Captain?” he asked. He had a strong accent.
“The old man won’t part with his gun. I was just going to beat it out of him.”
“No,
Captain,” the newcomer said, and he had authority in his voice. “Let me
talk to him.” He turned to the old man. “Now, can you explain to me why
you don’t want to give us the gun? You don’t use it, it’s of no use to
you whatever. If you needed it, we would never have asked it of you.”
“I was just explaining that you can’t use it against soldiers armed with machine guns.”
“That’s
not your concern,” said the newcomer, softly. His accent was so strong
the old man had to strain to understand. “We might have other uses for
your gun than a Banzai charge up the hill. And don’t worry, we can fix
it and find ammunition for it, if that is another objection you’re going
to raise. But that’s not the real reason, is it? You’re an intelligent
man. I’ve heard tell of you. They look up to you as virtually the actual
village chief. You’re too intelligent to believe that these reasons
you’ve been talking about are genuine. So, just for the sake of
satisfying my curiosity, tell me what your actual problem is.”
“All right,” said the old man. “Your colleague here said yours was a freedom movement. But freedom from what?”
“Freedom
from those over the ridge there,” said the Arab looking man. “Freedom
from those who keep you from water. Freedom from those who keep you
starving. I thought it would have been obvious.”
“Ah,” said the old man. “Good. Now tell me why you think that you can give us freedom from them – and why now.”
‘Captain’
had stood aside, but was still fidgeting impatiently. He was, though,
no more than part of the room’s furnishings now. All that mattered in
the room was the verbal duel between the old man and the Arab.
“Because,”
said the latter, “things are bad with them these days. Their war is
going badly. They can’t find enough warm bodies to fill their ranks.
They’re beginning to starve – they have water, but no one to till their
fields. They are so overstretched that a few hard blows and they’ll
crumble like dried clay. And never forget that they threw the people off
the land and took their water from them. All the movement wants is to
restore the peoples’ rights.”
“Fine,” said the old man. “So you look on them as the enemy?”
“Of course they are the enemy.”
“But
from what you’ve been telling me they are not the enemy. They’re
victims too, worse off than we. Because all we have to fear is death
from disease or maybe, if the times get especially bad, starvation, but
it hasn’t happened yet. No one is shooting at us. We are not in danger
of total destruction.”
“You
will be, if they decide they must have what you have for their own
survival. Do you think they would hesitate to take it all from you?”
“All
right,” said the old man, “assuming you’re right, then what? Suppose
you throw them out. Then what happens? Do you think the people can have
unchallenged control over the water again? Won’t some other armed gang
step in to try and take the water over?”
“Of course they will. That’s why the freedom movement will have to guard the people and the water.”
“Good.
So what you’re telling me is that your freedom movement will have to
recruit from our young men, and maybe women as well, and arm them and
train them to take care of our water supplies?”
“That is exactly what I am telling you. So?’
“Listen
to me. I’ve lived in this area virtually my entire life. I can tell you
something. That river’s drying up. Every year the water flows less and
less. Every year more and more of the river bed is exposed. And I’m sure
there is nothing unique about that river. So I can assume that every
river and other water body in the region, if not around the world, is
drying up. Am I right?” he did not wait for the other man’s reaction.
“So, you can’t just take charge of the river over the hill and sit at
ease. You’ll soon enough have to attack other groups for their water supply, or other groups will attack you for yours.
Next thing you know, you have a full blown war on your hands and you
will be taking our boys from their mothers’ breasts and putting them in
uniform, and then you’ll be starving and overstretched and about to
crumble, just the same as those poor sods over the hill there.”
The Arab looking man smiled. “And what would you suggest? What approach would you take?”
“Negotiate,”
said the old man. “Ask them to provide us security, and we do the
agriculture for them. We supply their needs, and they ours. Let them
allow us free access to water, and they never need be hungry so long as
the water lasts. That’s the only way that makes sense.”
“You
really don’t know them, do you now?” The man’s Semitic features bore a
look almost of wonder. “You live in constant contact with them but you
don’t know them? They only understand violence. They would rather cut
your throat than trade with you, even if trade would benefit them far
more. Try to negotiate on those lines, and they would wipe you out of
existence. And they would say it was eliminating a dangerous threat.”
“Be
that as it may,” said the old man, “I can’t possibly support your
making us into a mirror image of them. It would be just another little
warlord regime at constant combat.”
“And that’s why you won’t give us your gun?”
“And that is why I shall not give you my gun.”
“You
don’t have to worry, old man. We won’t repeat their mistakes. In any
case, you don’t have a choice in the matter. Just give us the gun, and
tell yourself we forced you to give it to us. That way you can salve
your conscience. So hand it over.”
The
old man sighed. He got up and walked into the inner room, treading as
silently as he could for the sake of the sleeping children. The gun was
in the far corner, wrapped in rags for protection from the dust. He
picked it up, rags and all, and the stock thudded against the bed. The
little noise roused his grand-daughter. She moaned slightly and opened
her eyes. The old man shushed her gently and took the gun back to the
front room. ‘Captain’ was the only one there. The Arab looking man had
gone. ‘Captain’ unwrapped the old shotgun, examined it quickly and
professionally, nodded and turned to go. “The movement thanks you,” he
said over his shoulder as he left.
The
old man blew out the lamp and sat down at the table, sewing forgotten.
His knees were trembling violently. He sat there for a very long time.
Night
becomes dawn, and dawn gives way to morning. One morning the old man
was talking with his grandchildren. They did not have anything to do
that day; the previous evening they had gone for water, and someone had
given them the entrails of a slaughtered chicken. They had enough millet
bread, too, since the village council had long since begun pooling
resources and sharing them out as the only means of assuring survival.
The old man was too old, and the children too young, for work in the
fields. So the old man was sitting with them and trying to explain
things as they had been.
He
was still surprised at how the children had accepted their mother’s
desertion and moved on. He had told them the truth, more or less. They
had not blinked. Truth to tell, he sometimes thought, the mother had had
a point. They did not care for her.
Once,
he told them, there had been a lot of water, and there had been more
food. Water had fallen from the sky, he said, from clouds like the
little ones that floated high overhead sometimes. This was something
none of the three children remembered seeing.
There
were three grandchildren, two boys and a girl. The girl was the most
serious minded of the lot, the two boys more intelligent but more easily
distracted. The oldest had gathered the bitter red berries that grew at
this time of year, and crushed them to make a dark red paste. He had
also collected goat urine and allowed it to evaporate till only the deep
yellow pigment was left. He was mixing the pigments in clay to create
coloured pastes. He intended to use this to paint. The old man watched
him as he talked.
“And
it was because of all the smoke,” he was explaining, “that the climate
change and the rivers dried up and the clouds, the real clouds, stopped
coming. It was because of the smoke. All the people and their factories
and their cars and their aeroplanes. It was because of them.”
“But now there are no planes and no factories,” said the girl.
“Well,”
said the old man, “we don’t know. We don’t get any news from anywhere
any more. They probably still exist in some form. But I don’t think
they’re the same as before now.”
“But then why do the clouds not come then?” asked the girl. “If the smoke is gone then the clouds should come again.”
“Maybe,”
said the old man, “maybe the clouds will come. But it may be that the
world has been too badly damaged and they will never come.”
The
older boy jumped up. “There,” he said in satisfaction. “All ready.
Come, we’ll paint that old flat rock I showed you. We’ll paint a
sunrise.” He trotted out, the other two eager at his heels, all talk of
clouds and climate and smoke already forgotten.
The
old man sat where he was. He looked out at the sun-blasted fields and
thought of the time when they had soaked up the silver raindrops and the
trees had stood tall and their leaves had gleamed, washed clean, after
the rain. He looked out at a dust devil whirling over the dun coloured
land.
Maybe,
he thought, maybe if we can just be children again, and if we can
believe hard enough, it isn’t too late, and maybe someday there will be
trees growing again, and maybe someday the clouds will come.
Copyright B Purkayastha 2007/12
This could be a description of our future, with climate change and all that implies. Not a pretty sight.
ReplyDeleteabsolutely fantastically written bill !
ReplyDeletemade me sad though ....