Sunday, 14 December 2014

Sacrifice

In these last moments of my life, I wish I could understand.

I know these are the last moments, well enough. With my head pressed flat against the stone, I can barely move, and there’s nothing I can do to get away.

Above me, the old man’s bearded face holds a curious expression. I can’t say what it means. He seems almost excited, and yet at the same time disappointed, as though he had wanted to do something else, something which meant a lot to him and killing me is second best.

Not that it matters – I’m dead either way – but in these last moments I do wish I could know at least why this is happening.

I have no illusions about my life, I do not pretend it is important in any way or to anyone. It didn’t last long and it didn’t make any mark on the world, and I don’t think anyone will even notice it go. But it’s still all I have, and I would like to know why it’s ending. I’d say I have a right to know.

I remember well how it all happened. I had lost a fight, not the first time I’d lost, but I didn’t know it would be the last either. If I’d known, perhaps I’d have fought harder, because then I wouldn’t have been trailing despondently round the side of the hill. I’d been hungry and tired and hurting all over, and I’d been looking for something to eat.

I’d seen the pair of them on the hilltop, and not taken much notice at first. You don’t see that many people out here, and they don’t really bother anyone if they do come. But there seemed something different about these two. And, because I was curious, I ventured a little closer to watch.

The bigger of the men was quite old, with flowing grey beard and hair. He had a hand on the shoulder of the younger – a boy, thin and frightened looking – and was pushing him up the slope, shouting. The wind whipped his words away, and, besides, I would not have understood him anyway.

He pushed the young boy to the top of the hill and knocked him to the ground, and that’s when I noticed that the kid’s hands were tied behind him. Still shouting something, the old man took a leather thong from around his waist and tied the boy’s legs together, too. He then left him on the ground and walked away, gathering dried branches and brush from the hillside. Soon he had a respectable pile beside the boy, who was lying still and – I could see it – trembling violently. I heard him say something in a small voice, and the man replied loudly and angrily. The boy didn’t speak again.

By now I was very curious. I was still hungry, of course, but I’d been able to get my mind off it a little, and I’d almost forgotten my pain and the humiliation of my defeat. Obviously, something was going to happen to the boy, and it was unlikely to be very good. I wished I could help him somehow.

Far above, in the sky, a hawk wheeled.

The old man had finished his pile of wood, and now he returned to the boy. Lifting him up bodily – he was a muscular old man and the boy was young and thin – he put him down on a large flat rock, holding him down with one hand. With the other hand he fumbled at his belt and lifted out something which glittered in the noonday sun. Shouting hoarsely, the old man lifted his hand, the thing flashing back the light. I crept a little closer, for a better look.

It was a knife, and the old man was poised to bring it down on the boy’s neck.

Now I know life is brutal and pitiless, and I’ve seen my share of bad things happen. But I’d never come across something like this before, something so pointlessly cruel. I shied back in fright, instinctively. Right next to me was a thorny bush. My horns got tangled up in it, and I could not pull myself free.

Oh, given a little time I could have freed myself, of course. But I was frightened and struggling, and I did not have the time.

Then the hawk swooped downwards.

I can’t say why it swooped. Perhaps it was after some hapless prey animal. Perhaps it wanted to peck away at the corpse of the boy after the old man had killed him. But it flew down low above the pair, and the old man abruptly stopped his ranting and looked up at it. He cocked his head, as if listening to it, but I could hear nothing. The hawk swooped down, looped and flew by again, and then it soared up into the air and away.

There was a long moment of silence. And then the old man turned his head, looking around the mountain slope.

The first thing he saw was me.

Now I’m lying, legs tied together, on the same rock on which the boy had been lying only a short while ago. The boy, whom I’d wished I could save, helped the old man tie me and lift me up here, and then set fire to the pile of wood. I can smell the smoke, which is rubbing my throat raw. I can feel the heat.

The old man looks down at me and raises the knife. It won’t be long now. I shall no longer feel the sweet grass in my mouth, feel the nuzzling of a ewe, hear the bleats of newborn lambs, my children. I don’t know what I did wrong to deserve this. Perhaps, if only I could have asked, the old man could have told me.

Or perhaps he wouldn’t. Again, I see the curious expression in his eyes, and I know now that he would much rather have killed the boy. I, I am second best, my death not even having the meaning of any real value. Well, it was a small and meaningless enough life, and I suppose it shouldn’t matter too much, even to me.

I wish I could close my eyes as I wait for the blow, but I can’t. Try as I might, I can’t stop looking.

High up, past the upraised knife, past the smoke from the fire, a speck in the sky, the hawk is soaring.


Copyright B Purkayastha 2014


 
Rembrandt, The angel stopping Abraham from sacrificing Isaac, 1635. Source

Saturday, 13 December 2014

Noah's Arrrrrgh, or, A Silly Little Story


This is the ark that Noah built.

Image from a site too insane to link to


This is the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

god

This is the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.*

Image taken from another site too batshit insane to link to.


These are the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

Another loonie site. Obviously.

This is the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

[Source]

This is the queen termite who married the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

[Source]



These are the children of the queen termite who married the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

[Source]

These are the bacteria in the intestines of the children of the queen termite who married the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.**

[Source]

This is the wood eaten to be digested by the bacteria in the intestines of the children of the queen termite who married the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

If you really want to buy it


These are the holes left by the wood eaten to be digested by the bacteria in the intestines of the children of the queen termite who married the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

Holes in argument


This is the water let in through the holes left by the wood eaten to be digested by the bacteria in the intestines of the children of the queen termite who married the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

From a site even more lunatic than the others. Take it from me.


This is the sinking caused by the water let in through the holes left by the wood eaten to be digested by the bacteria in the intestines of the children of the queen termite who married the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

[Source]

This is the wreckage left after the sinking caused by the water let in through the holes left by the wood eaten to be digested by the bacteria in the intestines of the children of the queen termite who married the male termite that came along with the animals that Noah loaded on the ark, to save them from the Flood that swamped the earth, at the whim of the god which ordered the construction of the ark that Noah built.

[Source]

...and they all lived extinctly ever after. Or, you know, didn't.




[* and incidentally drowned all the innocent non-rescued animals and babies too, not to mention the plants and the aquatic animals which couldn't live in the admixture of fresh and sea water. Ain't it so loving?

** shouldn't there be only two bacteria? I think there should.]

A little lecture on Maoism and Asia

Let me tell you something about Communist rebellions in Asia.


From Nepal to the Philippines, India to Sri Lanka, Indo-China to Myanmar to Malaysia, Asia has seen plenty of Communist insurgencies. Some have been ended, in victory or defeat or a compromise settlement. Some, particularly in India and the Philippines, are still ongoing. Some more will undoubtedly arise in future.

Communist Party of India (Maoist) troops

Obviously, for such a huge and diverse continent, said Communist insurgencies have been varied and heterogeneous, but they have had one salient feature in common.

Almost all of them, and all the successful ones, have been Maoist in their inspiration, not classical Marxist. And by that I mean that the fighters are drawn from the agricultural working class, the peasants, not the “urban proletariat” – the factory workers and unions.

Is this significant? It is. Very.

In fact, without Mao there would never have been a People’s Republic of China, and no Viet Minh revolution in Vietnam. The whole face of Asia would have been significantly different.

So what is it with Asian leftist revolutionaries revere Mao?


Simple.


In classical Marxist theory, the peasantry is considered far too ignorant and reactionary to rise in revolution. That role is left to the industrial workers, the urban proletariat. Well, that was possibly true enough in the situation prevailing in 19th century Europe, but things are completely different in Asia. (As they were in Russia a hundred years ago, when that country was much more an Asian than a European nation.)


In Asia, the agricultural working class - the farmers and peasants - were, and still are, so exploited, so sunk in poverty, so excluded from the system, that an industrial job, even at slave wages, is the equivalent of paradise to them. They're preyed on by moneylenders, tax collectors, landlords, and suppliers of equipment; they're never out of debt, their land is always on the verge of being seized by rapacious corporations with the backing of the government, and they literally have to survive from day to day. For example, in India, literally every day, today, farmers commit suicide by drinking pesticide, unable to bear the burden of debts. Others have their farms seized by the government for “developmental” projects which usually involve mining concerns or factories. And tribal villagers have it even worse, since they typically have no land records and can’t prove any ownership at all. 


The industrial worker on the other hand has at least an assured salary and enough food and water to get by, and has literally everything to lose by rebelling. It's against his interests to participate even in high risk union activity let alone rebel with force of arms. If the factories close down, what will he eat? And if he’s a contract worker, what does he do if the contract is terminated? The last thing he can afford to do is to rock the boat.  


So in Asia the natural revolutionary class is the peasantry, not the workers. And it took Mao to realise this . Pre-Mao Chinese Communist Party attempts at revolutionary action, using the urban workers, were disastrous. Not that Mao had an easy time getting his “radical” theories accepted by the rest of the party, even so.


Mao on the Long March

(Not that Mao was quite the first to appeal to the peasants. Lenin, too, had based the Russian Revolution on both the workers and the peasants. But the Red Army was in any case largely a peasant force, and unlike Mao, who concentrated exclusively on the peasantry, Lenin tried a dual approach.)


To make it clear: Mao harnessed China's millennia-long history of peasant uprisings to his revision of Marxist theory, and that is the reason he won the civil war. That is why even the defeated Guomindang troops joined the People’s Liberation Army in fully organised units, and that is why the People's Republic of China exists today. 


(This is not the place to argue whether that is a good or bad thing, or whether today's China is at all Maoist. I'm talking about the
 reasons.)


And it’s because the People’s Republic exists that other Marxist revolutions in Asia could ever be launched at all.


That's why all Communist uprisings in Asia have been Maoist. Because Mao got it right.